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Showing posts from May, 2024

CDC Urges Mpox Vaccination as Deadlier Strain Spreads in Africa

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Mpox (previously monkeypox) cases have ascended in the US this year, however they stay far beneath the level seen at the pinnacle of the episode in the late spring of 2022. Yet, a developing flare-up of an all the more dangerous mpox strain in the Vote based Republic of the Congo (DRC) raises worries about more extensive global spread. The worldwide mpox episode that began in May 2022 declined decisively before that year's over, however the infection is as yet circling at a low level. As of early Walk, the Habitats for Infectious prevention and Counteraction (CDC) had recognized in excess of 32,000 cases in the U.S., bringing about 58 passings. The World Wellbeing Association (WHO) has counted almost 96,000 cases around the world. With Pride festivities and summer travel coming up, the CDC is encouraging individuals in danger, including physically dynamic gay and sexually open men and individuals living with HIV, to get two portions of the Jynneos (MVA-BN) immunization. Until now, ...

Call for proposals for African scientists: malaria drug development

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 Medicines for Malaria Venture's  7th African call for proposals To be eligible for consideration for funding as part of this call, MMV welcomes proposals only from endemic region African scientists focused in the following priority areas: Compounds with confirmed activity on any antimalarial lifecycle stage Novel molecules with confirmed activity (EC50 < 10uM) and a medicinal chemistry plan that tackles any known or anticipated liability. In line with MMV strategic goals, priority will be given to compounds with potential for optimization as drugs for chemoprevention with a human half-life >120h. Assay development and screening Assay development and screening to support discovery or development of novel antimalarials. Computer-aided drug discovery Use of computational approaches (cheminformatic and/or bioinformatic) to discover new molecules with predicted antimalarial activity or new antimalarial drug targets. Please complete the African Letter of Interest template. Pr...

Acute virtual wards treating heart patients at home

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  An NHS trust has launched a new acute virtual ward for stroke patients and people with heart and respiratory conditions to receive care at home. The virtual wards scheme is being trialled by hospitals across England to try to alleviate pressure on emergency wards and ambulance services. Northwest Anglia Foundation Trust (NWAFT), which runs Peterborough City Hospital, Hinchingbrooke Hospital and Stamford and Rutland, said up to 20 patients per day are choosing to join the virtual service. A consultant-led clinical team has treated more than 250 patients since December. The service offers recovering patients a chance to return home with simple devices for measuring vital signs like blood pressure, blood oxygen level and weight. Patients supply readings up to three times per day and receive regular check-in calls from nurses. They spend an average of four days on the virtual ward before being discharged or transferred to primary care. Dr Deyo Okubadejo , lead clin...

Handwashing, disinfection, and vaccines could prevent 750,000 annual superbug deaths

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Most of these preventable deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries, according to a series in ‘The Lancet’ in which scientists flag up the need for reducing inappropriate antibiotic use in humans by 20% and in animals by 30% in the next five years. An Indian university student suffering from tuberculosis, a Kenyan veterinarian hospitalized for months with an infection after surgery, an American gymnast suffering from staphylococcus, and a baby in Indonesia with respiratory problems, vomiting and diarrhea. All have suffered from the so-called “silent pandemic,” as antibiotic-resistant bacteria are described by the World Health Organization (WHO). These antibiotic-resistant bacteria are present in almost five million deaths annually, even when another cause of death is recorded. They are also the direct cause of 1.27 million deaths. Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia are the regions with the highest incidence of fatality attributed to antibiotic resistance, with more than 20 p...

Air Pollution Links With Heart Disease Highlighted In New Global Study

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Millions of people are dying every year from heart disease and strokes, which can be linked to air pollution, according to a new study. The study by the World Heart Foundation warns air pollution is now “the single greatest environmental health risk” with half of the nearly 7 million deaths every year to air pollution are from cardiovascular conditions. According to the study, this means as many as 1.9 million dying every year from heart disease and just under a million from strokes due to outdoor air pollution alone. The study also the number of deaths from heart disease attributable to air pollution has increased in some regions by as much as 27% over the past decade. And it claims air pollution is nearly 10 times the level recommended by the World Health Organization in countries in Southeast Asia and the Eastern Mediterranean. The Western Pacific region saw the highest number of deaths from heart disease and stroke due to outdoor air pollution with nearly 1 million deaths in 2019, ...

Cervical cancer: What mothers need to know about HPV vaccination

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Damilola John, a 14-year-old girl, is happy that she received the HPV vaccine at the Eti-Osa Local Government Primary Healthcare Centre. “It doesn’t cause any harm to the girl child; rather, it will prevent having the HPV. I am happy and relieved that I got the HPV vaccine against cervical cancer,” retorted Damilola, who resides in Ajah, a suburb of Lagos State. Although she is the youngest in her class, Damilola decided to take the HPV vaccine after listening to health talks by nurses at the Eti-Osa local government primary healthcare centre, where her mother sells things. The nurses were talking to mothers on routine immunisation visits to the health facility about the importance of HPV vaccination and answering their questions about the vaccine. Damilola declared, “Listening to them, I learned about the usefulness of the vaccine. It is to prevent cervical cancer in the future. I am happy that I took the vaccine. I want other girls to take the vaccination exercise seriously. Lagos S...

Microplastics Found in Blood Clots in Heart, Brain, And Legs

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  E arlier this year, we got news from a landmark study that microplastics – tiny shards of plastic shed from larger chunks – had been found inside more than 50 percent of fatty deposits from clogged arteries. It was the first data of its kind to draw a link between microplastics and their impact on human health. Now, a new study from researchers in China reports finding microplastics in blood clots surgically removed from arteries in the heart and brain, and deep veins in the lower legs. It's only a small study, of 30 patients – not nearly as many as the 257 patients followed for 34 months in the arterial plaque study published in March. https://vdbaa.com/pup.php?section=General&pt=2&pub=557295&ga=g But similar to how the Italian-led team found the presence of microplastics in plaques raised people's subsequent risk of heart attack or stroke, the Chinese team also found a potential association between levels of microplastics in blood clots and disease severi...

Improving infection prevention could prevent 750,000 superbug deaths a year

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  A new four-part series in the Lancet details how so-called superbugs are impacting global health and how preventing bacterial infections in the first place could reduce drug resistance. Ramping up basic infection control measures could prevent 750,000 deaths linked to antibiotic resistance per year in developing countries, according to a new study. Antimicrobial resistance, when bacteria, viruses, or other microbes no longer respond to medicine, is a global public health threat, with researchers estimating that nearly 5 million deaths globally are associated with it. It is mainly driven by the misuse and overuse of antibiotics in humans, animals, and plants, experts say. In a new four-part series published on Thursday in the Lancet, researchers recommend new global targets to tackle bacterial pathogens and their resistance to medicine. They also quantified how promoting vaccination, providing access to safe water, and preventing hospital infections could stop thes...

Sexually Transmitted Infections on the Rise Globally, WHO Warns

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  T he World Health Organization (WHO) sounded the alarm on the global surge of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including syphilis, with new cases surpassing eight million among adults aged 15-49, and 230,000 resulting in syphilis-related deaths. The Americas and Africa experienced the highest increases. The rise in STIs, coupled with inadequate declines in new HIV and viral hepatitis infections, poses a significant threat to health targets within the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus expressed grave concerns over the escalating incidence of syphilis, emphasizing the urgent need for action. The report also highlighted challenges such as multi-resistant gonorrhea and the persistence of hepatitis and HIV infections. Despite these challenges, WHO noted progress in expanding services for STIs, HIV, and hepatitis, with Namibia poised to become the first country evaluated for the triple elimination of mother-to-child trans...

Are Bananas Good For Health? A Review By Nutrition Professionals

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  Expert opinion from Gabriella Leite Nutritionist · 6 years of experience · Brazil Bananas are rich in nutrients. Making food beneficial for health. Bananas help regulate blood sugar levels. It helps with weight loss. Increases the feeling of satiety. Improves heart health. Aid in digestion. Rich in antioxidants, they ensure good satiety and improve insulin sensitivity. Expert opinion from Momoko Takada Bachelor's degree Nutrition · 3 years of experience · Japan Bananas are high in potassium, which helps to eliminate excess salt in the body. That can help relieve high blood pressure and swelling. It is also a good source of energy while its moderate fiber content prevents rapid blood sugar spikes. Expert opinion from Felicitas Bouche Ocampo Nutrition Professor, Bachelor's Human Nutritional Sciences · 5 years of experience · Argentina Bananas are rich in energy, vitamins and potassium. Bananas help muscle contractions and blood pressure regulation. They a...

Adult immunization: A public health priority

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  S cientific discoveries such as antibiotics and childhood vaccination as well as improved hygiene and sanitation have reduced the incidence of infectious diseases and given us the gift of a long life. India’s life expectancy has almost doubled from 1950 to 2021. However, an increased life expectancy is just a number, and what is more important is the kind of life we lead during the additional years that medical science has provided us. A longer life loses value if it is spent in illness, dependency, and suffering. Visit HighCPMGate Therefore, it is important to adopt good habits and a lifestyle that can help control the negative impact of ageing and improve quality of life. One of the most important measures that we have is adult immunization. We know the positive impact of childhood vaccination – evidence shows that vaccination has averted 37 million childhood deaths in lower and middle-income countries between 2000 and 2019. Now is the time to use this tool to protect agei...